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Springsteen wrote in his 1998 book Songs, "'Thunder Road' opens the album, introducing its characters and its central proposition: Do you want to take a chance? On us? On life?" The lyrics "We got one last chance to make it real / To trade in these wings on some wheels" echo Springsteen's make-it-or-break-it proposition. His first two albums had sold poorly (less than 90,000 copies), and the success of his third album Born To Run was crucial because Columbia Records was no longer enamored with the highly touted Springsteen. Bruce Springsteen has always stated that Roy Orbison had a huge impact on his music. Orbison's influence is evident in many Springsteen songs -- especially on the Born To Run album. In the first verse of THUNDER ROAD, he even name-checks him: "Roy Orbison singing for the lonely / Hey that's me and I want you only". This line seems to be a reference to Orbison's 1960 hit, ONLY THE LONELY. Springsteen declares in his 1995 interview with Molly Meldrum that he "tried to sing really full voiced and out of my chest because I was fanatically listening to Roy Orbison at the time, and his vocal power, there will never be a voice like that." In the liner notes of his 1995 Greatest Hits album, Springsteen wrote, "Stole the title from the Robert Mitchum picture, the vocal sound from Roy Orbison (I Tried), the innocence of the tome was mine." RecordingThe full-band version of THUNDER ROAD that was supposed initially intended to be released on Born To Run album was more than seven minutes long. Jon Landau suggested shrinking it to about four, and moving Clarence Clemons's saxophone solo from the middle of the song to the end. Springsteen was so pleased with the final result that he hired Landau as co-producer of the album the next day. Nick Hasted writes in the November 2005 issue of Uncut magazine that "Landau fixed an edit of an early 'Thunder Road'. By April, he was co-producer, and signed up for two per cent of whatever the record made." This might indicate that THUNDER ROAD was one of the earliest recordings from the Mar-Jul 1975 sessions, and most probably recorded in the Mar-Apr 1975 period. Springsteen envisioned Born To Run as a "day in the life" concept album, and at some point, THUNDER ROAD was slated to appear twice, opening the album in an acoustic arrangement and closing it in a full-band take. The album's version opens with a quiet piano and harmonica introduction, meant, as Springsteen said years later in the Wings For Wheels: The Making Of Born To Run documentary, as a welcoming to both the track and the album, a signifier that something was about to happen. Eschewing a traditional verse-and-chorus structure, the song's arrangement gradually ramps up in instrumentation, tempo, and intensity. Finally, after the closing line there is a saxophone-and-piano duet in the instrumental coda. In his book Born Ton Run: The Bruce Springsteen Story, Dave Marsh writes that "'Thunder Road' is a statement of purpose; in its way, it encapsulates the whole story of the album."
Circulating Studio VersionsThere are five studio versions of THUNDER ROAD in circulation, all recorded at The Record Plant:
Alternate version #1, alternate version #3, and alternate version #4 have circulated for a long time on several bootlegs while alternate version #2 appeared for the first time in late 2005 on satellite radio channel Sirius, as part of its special "E Street Radio" 3-months program. It should also be noted that there's a good chance that alternate version #4 is the same recording as the album's version, but simply a different mix. See each of these four versions for more details. The name of the girl mentioned at the beginning of the song was changed several times. It had been "Angelina" (as in the live 05 Feb 1975 version), "Chrissie" (as in alternate version #1 and alternate version #3), and "Christina" (as in alternate version #2) before Springsteen settled on "Mary". In a Jan 1999 interview for Mojo magazine, Mark Hagen asks Springsteen if Mary of THUNDER ROAD is "the same one who crops up in The River and other places." Springsteen answers: "I couldn't say. Sometimes a name just comes out, I suppose there's all the interconnections that the songs make happen intentionally and unintentionally. A lot of the time you don't know a lot of what you're doing yourself." SequelTHE PROMISE (written in 1976 and considered for the Darkness On The Edge Of Town album) explicitly mentions THUNDER ROAD by name but reveals a far more pessimistic outlook on the narrator's life and future. He would later mention that when he wrote it, he was reflecting on "the flip side of 'Thunder Road'". Check out the Q&A transcript from the live 19 Feb 2003 version for more details. Springsteen played two benefit solo acoustic shows for DoubleTake Magazine, on 19 and 20 Feb 2003 at Somerville Theatre in Somerville, MA. He closed out each night with a Q&A session, taking questions from the audience. On the first night, a fan asks him "what was 'The Promise' about?" Springsteen answers that "after Born To Run, I wrote that [the Promise] for Darkness I think. And I was reflecting on sort of the flip side of 'Thunder Road' I think. I was reflecting on the responsibilities that I thought came with my fortune at that time and how it sort of fitted into my life and... that's generally what I remember it, it being about in some fashion." See the live 19 Feb 2003 version. Born To RunWhen the lengthy The Wild, The Innocent, & The E Street Shuffle Tour closed in March 1975, the recording sessions for the Born To Run album took place at The Record Plant in New York City, NY, between March and July 1975. Note that the Born To Run sessions started in 1974 at 914 Sound Studios in Blauvelt, NY, (Mike Appel's studio of choice) but the new 1975 location was advised by Springsteen's friend and future manager Jon Landau. All tracks on the Born To Run album, except the title track, were recorded during these Mar-Jul 1975 sessions. Born To Run was commercially released on Columbia Records 01 Sep 1975. Note that a small quantity of blank label, advanced promo copies (called "Script Covers") were issued to VIPs on or aroud 12 Aug 1975, and normal promo copies were sent to radio stations on or around 24 Aug 1975. [Click thumbnail to enlarge/reduce artwork]
The album features 8 new Springsteen compositions and clocks at 39:26. It is produced by Bruce Springsteen, Mike Appel, and Jon Landau.
Greatest Hits 1995 EditionGreatest Hits is Bruce Springsteen's first compilation album. It is a collection of some of Springsteen's hit singles and popular album tracks, in addition to four extra numbers that were mostly recorded with the E Street Band in 1995. The latter constituted Springsteen's first (albeit very partial) release with the band since the late eighties. Some of the songs on Greatest Hits are shorter versions of the original album releases. Springsteen recorded an unreleased album in 1994, but his manager Jon Landau wasn't a fan of the project and recommended shelving it and focusing more on a "career overview"; this lead to the Greatest Hits sessions with the E Street Band in 1995. Springsteen called the band in early January 1995, and they assembled for the recording sessions on 09 Jan 1995 at the Hit Factory in New York City, NY. This was their first studio reunion in 11 years (since the Born In The USA sessions) and their first ever with Nils Lofgren. [Click thumbnail to enlarge/reduce artwork]
[Click here to display/hide detailed track listing] Greatest Hits was released 27 Feb 1995 on Columbia Records. It was commercially successful, peaking at #1 on the U.S. Billboard 200 (where it stayed on the chart for 32 weeks), the UK Album Chart, the Australian ARIA Albums Chart, and the Swedish Albums Chart. In 2008, the compilations had sold more than four million copies in the U.S. Though it never was a single, Springsteen felt it was important to include THUNDER ROAD on Greatest Hits because "it seemed central" as he told Neil Strauss in an October 1995 interview for Guitar World magazine: "We didn't try to get into a 'best of' because everybody's got their own ideas. Basically it was songs that came out as singles. The only exception is 'Thunder Road', but it seemed central." According to Dave Marsh, what prevented THUNDER ROAD for being released as a single back in 1975 was that, along with most of Born To Run album tracks, it was not short enough. The Essential Bruce SpringsteenThe Essential Bruce Springsteen is a compilation album released on 11 November 2003 on Columbia Records. It's part of a series of "Essential" sets released by Sony BMG (previously Sony Music Entertainment). Per liner notes comments by Springsteen, the collection was intended as an introduction to his music for new fans who attended shows on The Rising Tour; hence, it includes songs from every Springsteen album since his debut. The album was available as a 2-disc set (which clocks at 153:23) and as a limited edition 3-disc set (which clocks at 200:45). For the latter, the third disc contained a selection of rarities and previously unreleased recordings. The album debuted on the Billboard 200 album chart on November 29, 2003 at number 14, with sales of 90,000 copies. It spent 13 weeks on the chart. The album was awarded certified gold and platinum records on December 16, 2003 by the RIAA. The Essential Bruce Springsteen also reached #28 in UK albums chart. [Click thumbnail to enlarge/reduce artwork]
[Click here to display/hide detailed track listing] Greatest Hits 2009 EditionGreatest Hits (2009 edition) is a compilation album released by Columbia Records on 13 Jan 2009 in the U.S. where it was sold exclusively through Wal-Mart retailers. The album was also released (but non-exclusively) in Canada. Unlike the 1995 Greatest Hits release and The Essential Bruce Springsteen in 2003, this compilation was billed to "Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band" instead of just "Bruce Springsteen". The album contains 12 previously released studio tracks and clocks at 53:08. [Click thumbnail to enlarge/reduce artwork]
[Click here to display/hide detailed track listing] On 01 Jun 2009, Columbia Records released a European edition of the compilation album with an alternative track listing to promote Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band's European leg of the Working On A Dream Tour. The European edition was also released in Israel and Mexico. The album comes in a standard jewel case, but a limited digipack edition was also released in Europe. Greatest Hits (2009 European edition) contains 16 previously released studio tracks and 2 live bonus tracks taken from the Live/1975-85 box set. It clocks at 79:03. [Click thumbnail to enlarge/reduce artwork]
[Click here to display/hide detailed track listing] The album charted in several countries, but only made it to # 1 in Sweden. In general, the album did much better in Europe than in North America. Official Releases -- The Album VersionIn addition to its release on the Born To Run album and the Greatest Hits and The Essential Bruce Springsteen compilations albums, Springsteen's album version of THUNDER ROAD was included on several official Bruce Springsteen samplers. Below is a complete list. In 1978, THUNDER ROAD was included on Last American Hero From Asbury Park, N.J., a Japan-only promotional LP sampler issued to promote Springsteen's fourth album Darkness On The Edge Of Town, though strangely including tracks from his first three albums only. This release bares catalogue number CBS/SONY YAPC 95 and is one of the rarest Springsteen records ever. [Click here to display/hide detailed track listing]
In 1980, THUNDER ROAD was included on Bruce Springsteen Sampler, a Canada-only red label promotional LP sampler compiling 10 tracks from Springsteen's first five album. This release bares catalogue number COL CDN-57 and was issued in a white die-cut cardboard sleeve. [Click here to display/hide detailed track listing]
In 1982, THUNDER ROAD was included on Storia E Musica Rock: Bruce Springsteen, an Italy-only cassette tape sampler issued exclusively with domestic magazine Storia E Musica Rock and compiling 7 tracks from Springsteen's first four albums. This release bares catalogue number CBS ROCK 05. [Click here to display/hide detailed track listing]
In 1992, THUNDER ROAD was included on A Whole Bunch Of Bruce Springsteen, a Japan-only promotional cassette tape sampler compiling 12 tracks from Springsteen's studio albums up to 1992. This release bares catalogue number SONY XCTS 92005. [Click here to display/hide detailed track listing]
In 1992, THUNDER ROAD was included on Bruce Springsteen, a Japan-only promotional CD sampler compiling 16 tracks from Springsteen's studio albums up to 1992. This release bares catalogue number SONY XDDP 93084. [Click here to display/hide detailed track listing]
In 2005, THUNDER ROAD was included on Rocks Vol. 1 (1973 - 1982), a Japan-only promotional "Digest" CD-R advance sampler tying in with the release of the first six Japanese 2005 "mini-LP"-style Springsteen CD album reissues. This disc comes in a plain slimline jewel case with no artwork and bares no catalogue number. [Click here to display/hide detailed track listing]
The album version of THUNDER ROAD was also included on several various artists compilations. The below selection is most probably incomplete. In 1981, THUNDER ROAD was included on Exciting Highlights From CBS Mastersound, a US-only various artists promotional LP sampler promoting CBS Mastersound's "Half-Speed Mastered Extended Range Recording" and "Digital Recording" audiophile pressings. This LP bares catalogue number AS 902 and comes in a gatefold sleeve with a trifold booklet.
In 1981, THUNDER ROAD was also included on The Sound Of Music On Mastersound, a Holland-only various artists promotional LP sampler introducing the "Mastersound" reissue series in Europe. This LP bares catalogue number CBS SAMP 15 and comes in a black-and-white title/logo sleeve.
In 1992, THUNDER ROAD was included on Stereo Review: 35th Anniversary, a US-only various artists CD sampler issued to celebrate the 35th Anniversary of "Stereo Review" magazine and featuring cuts from Columbia's "Mastersound" reissue catalogue. This release bares catalogue number COL CSK 5033. The disc is 24-carat gold-coated and comes in a 12-inch x 6-inch longbox.
In 1992, THUNDER ROAD was also included on Classic Rock Box: Celebrating WNEW-FM's 25th Anniversary, a U.S. various artists 4-CD boxed set with net proceeds benefiting the Nordoff-Robbins Musical Therapy Foundation. This release bares catalogue number Polydor/Chronicles 314 515 913-2.
Official Releases -- Other VersionsThe live 18 Oct 1975 version of THUNDER ROAD was released on the Live/1975-85 box set in 1986, the live 18 Nov 1975 version was released on Hammersmith Odeon, London '75 CD and DVD in 2005, the live 08 Dec 1978 version was released on the Houston '78 Bootleg: House Cut DVD in 2010, the live 22 Sep 1979 version was originally released on the No Nukes home video in 1980 and was later included on the Video Anthology / 1978-88 home video in 1989, the live 22 Sep 1992 version was released on the In Concert / MTV Plugged home video in 1992 and the corresponding audio album the following year, the live 05 Apr 1995 version was released on the Hungry Heart EP in 1995, a mix of the live 27 Jun 2000 and 01 Jul 2000 performances of the song (live 27 Jun 2000 / 01 Jul 2000 version) was included on the Live In New York City home video in 2001 and the audio first appeared on the Waitin' On A Sunny Day maxi single in 2003, the live 16 Oct 2002 version was released on the Live In Barcelona DVD in 2003, and the live 04 Apr 2005 version was released on the VH1 Storytellers DVD in 2005. See each of the versions for more details. AcclaimTHUNDER ROAD is a classic rock staple, and is consistently ranked as one of Springsteen's greatest songs, and one of the top rock songs of all time. In 2004, it was ranked #1 in WXPN's list of "The 885 All-Time Greatest Songs". Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 Greatest Songs Of All Time placed it at #86. The song came in at #226 in Q's list of the "1001 Greatest Songs Ever" in 2003, in which they described the song as "best for pleading on the porch." It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1998. Live, it Julia Roberts, when asked which song lyric described her most accurately, chose THUNDER ROAD's "You ain't a beauty, but hey, you're alright." In an Esquire interview, when asked some top ten questions, Mary-Louise Parker notes THUNDER ROAD as a song that everyone must know the lyrics to. The song is featured in the book 31 Songs by British author Nick Hornby. In Hornby's novel High Fidelity, the protagonist Rob Fleming ranks THUNDER ROAD as one of his five best side one tracks. AwardsTHUNDER ROAD was nominated for a 1997 Grammy Award for "Best Male Rock Vocal Performance". The 40th Grammy Awards ceremony was held on 25 Feb 1998 at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, NY. Bruce Springsteen did not attend, and he lost to Bob Dylan's COLD IRONS BOUND.
Fall 2001 Acoustic Studio VersionDuring the 11 Sep 2001 terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and the twin towers of the World Trade Center, Monmouth County, NJ, where Springsteen resides with his family, suffered one of the highest death tolls of any population center. Springsteen read some of the New York Times obituaries in which the deceased were identified as his fans; he wound up calling some of the families to express his condolences. There was a headline for one man, Jim Berger, that read "A Fan of the Boss". Springsteen called up his widow, Suzanne, and he even sent a pre-recorded tape of himself in studio performing a solo version of THUNDER ROAD to the family of James Berger. Berger was a senior vice president of the insurance company AON Consulting Group in the World Trade Center who helped people get out before he was killed when it collapsed. He was a big Springsteen fan and this was his favorite song. The special videotaped tribute was played during the victim's memorial service on 05 Oct 2001, which was attended by 1,000 people. Springsteen dedicated his performance to Berger's three sons. "I understand this was one of your Pop's favorite songs," he said. Then, with a harmonica in his mouth and a guitar in his hands, he began to play THUNDER ROAD. He also gave the boys the harmonica with which he recorded the song. THUNDER ROAD from the 30 Aug 2003 The Rising Tour show at the Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, NJ, would also be dedicated to the memory of Jim Berger.
Live History -- 1970'sThe first known appearance of the song was on 05 Feb 1975 at The Main Point in Bryn Mawr, PA, during a benefit show held for the club. The show was broadcast on WMMR-FM. See the live 05 Feb 1975 version for more details. The song was then played during the remainder of The Wild, The Innocent, & The E Street Shuffle Tour (Feb-Mar 1975). Most of that period's setlists are either unknown or partial, and only 3 performances of the song are known/confirmed:
[Click here to display/hide detailed 1975 / pre-Born To Run Tour confirmed performances list] The Born To Run Tour kicked off on 20 Jul 1975 at the Palace Theater in Providence, RI, (the live debut of Miami Steve as a member of the E Street Band) and this was the first performance of THUNDER ROAD after Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band finished recording the album and hit the road. The song was performed very frequently during the tour. During the 1st leg of the Born To Run Tour (73 know dates / 81 known shows, between July and December 1975), THUNDER ROAD is confirmed to have been played on 55 shows, and absent on 9. Note that many setlists from this period are incomplete or unknown, and therefore the remaining 17 performances remain unconfirmed. The song was played full-band since the 20 Jul 1975 opening night of the tour, but it took its solo incarnation from the 13 Aug 1975 early show at the in New York City, NY, till the end of the fist leg. The 18 Oct 1975 (early show) performance at Roxy Theatre in West Hollywood, CA, was officially released on the Live/1975-85 box set in November 1986. See the live 18 Oct 1975 version for more details. Audio and video for the complete 18 Nov 1975 show at Hammersmith Odeon in London, England, was released in 2005 on the Hammersmith Odeon, London '75 CD and DVD. See the live 18 Nov 1975 version for more details. [Click here to display/hide detailed Born To Run Tour 1st leg confirmed performances list] During the 2nd leg of the Born To Run Tour (35 known dates, between March and May 1976), THUNDER ROAD is confirmed to have been played on 21 shows. Note that many setlists from this period are incomplete or unknown, and therefore the remaining 14 performances remain unconfirmed. The song must've been a stable number during that 2nd leg, and it was always played in a full-band arrangement. That portion of the tour would soon be nicknamed by the road crew as the "Chicken Scratch Tour" because of the high proportion of secondary market, southern state locations. [Click here to display/hide detailed Born To Run Tour 2nd leg confirmed performances list] Despite the marvelous reception received by both Born To Run and the tour which followed, the relationship between Bruce Springsteen and his now former manager and producer Mike Appel was deteriorating. In July 1976 the storm broke; Mike Appel wrote to Springsteen saying that he would not allow Jon Landau (Springsteen's friend and co-producer of Born To Run) to produce the next album, citing a particular paragraph from their original agreement. Bruce replied on 27 Jul 1976 by firing manager Mike Appel and suing him and his management company Laurel Canyon Ltd. in Federal Court in Manhattan, claiming fraud, breach of trust, and undue influence. Appel countersued on 29 Jul 1976 in New York State Supreme Court, asking the court to prohibit Springsteen and Jon Landau from working together in studio. Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band were slated to enter the studio that year for the recording of a new album, except that on 15 Sep 1976 the judge in the lawsuits case ruled that Springsteen was enjoined from any further recording with Columbia Records until Appel's suit was resolved. This would drag for about a year. Meanwhile, Springsteen continued gigging, and in the process broke his self-imposed rule of not playing the larger arenas. This was basically because he was not able to put a record out, and it was the only way his fans would be able to hear him at all. THUNDER ROAD was played (full-band) on every night during that "Lawsuit Tour". During the 1st leg of the tour (29 known dates, between August and November 1976), THUNDER ROAD is confirmed to have been played on 27 shows. Note that some setlists from this period are incomplete or unknown, and therefore the remaining 2 performances remain unconfirmed. The song must've been a stable number during that 1st leg. [Click here to display/hide detailed Lawsuit Tour 1st leg confirmed performances list] During the 2nd leg of the tour (33 known dates, between February and March 1977), THUNDER ROAD is confirmed to have been played on 29 shows. Note that some setlists from this period are incomplete or unknown, and therefore the remaining 4 performances remain unconfirmed. The song must've been a stable number during that 2nd leg. [Click here to display/hide detailed Lawsuit Tour 2nd leg confirmed performances list] The last show of the "Lawsuit Tour" was on 25 Mar 1977 in Boston, MA, but the suit dragged until late May 1977. During that time, Southside Johnny & The Asbury Jukes were on tour. On three gigs that were originally scheduled as regular Southside Johnny & The Asbury Jukes shows, Southside was ill and couldn't perform. E Street Band member Steve Van Zandt came to the rescue by organizing "The Asbury Park All-Star Revue", a combination of The Asbury Jukes, The E Street Band, Ronnie Spector, and Bruce Springsteen. Van Zandt was the lead vocalist with Bruce on guitar and background vocals on most numbers, with the exception of a few tracks, including THUNDER ROAD which was performed by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. These three gigs took place on on 12 May and 13 May (early an late show) at Monmouth Arts Center in Red Bank, NJ. On 28 May 1977, the Springsteen-Apple lawsuits reached a final settlement and finally Springsteen was able to get into a studio and record. Recording sessions for the next album began in early June 1977, but Springsteen kept making guest appearances at other artists' gigs, and jamming with Southside Johnny at The Stone Pony in Asbury Park, NJ. On 13 Sep 1977, he performed a set of 5 songs (including THUNDER ROAD) with Southside Johnny and the E Street Band at the club. This was during a benefit show for Bob Campanell, member of The Shakes, who were a house band at the club at the time. [Click here to display/hide detailed 1977 off-tour performances list] In preparation for the Darkness On The Edge Of Town Tour, THUNDER ROAD was practiced on 19 May 1978 at Paramount Theatre in Asbury Park, NJ, during the only known/confirmed private rehearsal prior to the tour's start. [Click here to display/hide detailed Darkness On The Edge Of Town Tour rehearsals performances list] THUNDER ROAD is known to have been performed at least 102 times during the 111-date-long Darkness On The Edge Of Town Tour. A few setlists from that period are incomplete or unknown, and therefore, the song must have been played on some more dates during the Darkness On The Edge Of Town Tour; it may have been a stable number during that tour. Video for the complete 08 Dec 1978 concert in Houston, TX, was released on the Houston '78 Bootleg: House Cut DVD in 2010. See the live 08 Dec 1978 version for more details. [Click here to display/hide detailed known Darkness On The Edge Of Town Tour performances list] THUNDER ROAD was performed off-tour on 03 Jun 1979 at Whisky A Go Go in West Hollywood, CA, during the wedding party for Marc Brickman (Springsteen's lighting director) and June Rudley (Springsteen's travel agent). Springsteen, along with members of the E Street Band, joined Ricky Lee Jones and Boz Scaggs for a three hour celebration, playing a mixture of classic covers and Springsteen originals. THUNDER ROAD was performed off-tour on 21 and 22 Sep 1979 at Madison Square Garden in New York City, NY, during the MUSE Concerts For A Non-Nuclear Future. Video footage for the song from the second night was included on the 1980 theatrical movie release No Nukes, which was later made available on home video. It was also included on Springsteen's Video Anthology / 1978-88 home video in 1989. See the live 22 Sep 1979 version for more details. [Click here to display/hide detailed 1979 off-tour performances list] Live History -- 1980'sIn preparation for The River Tour, THUNDER ROAD is known to have been practiced during at least one of the private rehearsals that took place over the period of four nights in late September 1980 in Lititz, PA, prior to the tour's first leg. [Click here to display/hide detailed The River Tour rehearsals performances list] The River Tour opened on 03 Oct 1980 at Chrisler Arena in Ann Arbor, MI, and THUNDER ROAD was played twice that night; the second being the show closer on which Bob Seger joined Springsteen and the E Street Band onstage. The song was performed on each night during that 138-date-long tour, missing only two dates, both in May 1981 in Europe: the 08 May 1981 show in Stockholm, Sweden, and the 13 May 1981 show in Manchester, England. [Click here to display/hide detailed The River Tour performances list] Setlists for the Born In The USA Tour rehearsals are unknown, but THUNDER ROAD was played on 08 Jun 1984 at The Stone Pony in Asbury Park, NJ, during a warm up gig for the tour. That gig was the first for Nils Lofgren with the E Street Band. [Click here to display/hide detailed 1984 pre-tour performances list] THUNDER ROAD was performed 156 times during the 156-date-long Born In The USA Tour; that is each and every one of the tour's regular dates. [Click here to display/hide detailed known Born In The USA Tour performances list] THUNDER ROAD was performed twice during the 67-date-long Tunnel Of Love Express Tour, in Oslo and Barcelona, the latter being the tour finale. Note that the song was reported to be have been sound-checked earlier in the tour, on 09 May 1988 in Bloomington, MN, but was not played during the show. [Click here to display/hide detailed known Tunnel Of Love Express Tour performances list] THUNDER ROAD was performed 13 times during the Amnesty International Human Rights Now! Tour. The setlist of the 14 Oct 1988 show in Mendoza, Argentina, is unknown, and therefore the song may have been played on one additional date. However, this is unlikely since the song did not appear on any of the other setlists in the October part of the tour. [Click here to display/hide detailed Amnesty International Human Rights Now! Tour performances list] Live History -- 1990'sBruce Springsteen performed THUNDER ROAD on both Christic Institute benefit shows in November 1990 in Los Angeles, CA. The song was played solo on grand piano. See the live 16 Nov 1990 version for more details. [Click here to display/hide detailed 1990 off-tour performances list] THUNDER ROAD was performed 96 times during the 102-date-long World Tour 1992-1993. On this tour, the song was played in its acoustic arrangement. [Click here to display/hide detailed World Tour 1992-1993 performances list] THUNDER ROAD was performed off-tour on 22 Sep 1992 at Warner Hollywood Studios in Los Angeles, CA, during the taping of MTV Unplugged. That performance was released on the In Concert / MTV Plugged home video in 1992 and the corresponding audio album the following year. See the live 22 Sep 1992 version for more details. Following World Tour 1992-1993, THUNDER ROADwas performed during the "Concert To Fight Hunger" benefit show on 24 Jun 1993 in East Rutherford, NJ (see the live 24 Jun 1993 version). The song was played in its acoustic arrangement. [Click here to display/hide detailed 1992-1993 off-tour performances list] THUNDER ROAD was sound-checked prior to the 08 Nov 1996 show in Freehold, NJ, (as far as it's known) but it was not performed on any of The Ghost Of Tom Joad Solo Acoustic Tour's regular shows. On 15 Feb 1995, Springsteen joined Melissa Etheridge on THUNDER ROAD during the taping of her episode of MTV Unplugged at Brooklyn Academy Of Music in New York City. See the live 15 Feb 1995 version for more details. The song was also played off-tour on 21 Feb 1995 at Tramps nightclub in New York City, during a reunion gig with the E Street Band. Following the release of Greatest Hits, THUNDER ROAD was played again with the E Street Band on 05 Apr 1995 at Sony Studios in New York City. This show was video-taped in front of a small audience, and some of the footage was later broadcast internationally to promote the release of the Greatest Hits album. This live 05 Apr 1995 version of the song was officially released on the 1995 Hungry Heart EP. See the live 05 Apr 1995 version for more details. On 09 Jul 1995, Springsteen joined German rocker Wolfgang Niedecken and his Leopardefell Band at Cafe Eckstein in Berlin, Germany, to record the HUNGRY HEART video that was released that year as a single in Europe and also on Springsteen's The Complete Video Anthology / 1978-2000. In addition to seven attempts at HUNGRY HEART, the four-hour shoot included several covers and a Springsteen solo version of THUNDER ROAD. During The Ghost Of Tom Joad Solo Acoustic Tour, after playing a show on 22 May 1997 at Teatro Augusteo in Naples, Italy, Springsteen appeared on the outside balcony on the second floor of the theater and led the crowd in singing O SOLE MIO. Next he came out with a guitar, and guitar tech Kevin Buell held the words next to him as Bruce played THUNDER ROAD, with the crowd singing along with him. On the eve of the final leg of The Ghost Of Tom Joad Solo Acoustic Tour, Springsteen received the Polar Music Prize from Swedish King Karl Gustav XVI. The ceremony took place on 05 May 1997 at the Stockholm Concert Hall. A solo acoustic THUNDER ROAD was performed later that night during a celebratory banquet held at Grand Hotel in Stockholm. See the live 05 May 1997 version for more details. The next performance of THUNDER ROAD was on 31 Jan 1998 at Count Basie Theatre in Red Bank, NJ, during the "Come Together: Jon Bon Jovi & Friends" benefit concert. See the live 31 Jan 1998 version for more details. [Click here to display/hide detailed 1995 to 1998 off-tour performances list] In preparation for The Reunion Tour, THUNDER ROAD was performed during both of the tour's two public warm-up rehearsal shows that took place in March 1999 in Asbury Park. The song is also known to have been practiced during at least one of the private rehearsals that took place in March 2009 in Asbury Park prior to the tour's first leg, and during the private rehearsal that took place in April 1999 in Barcelona the day before the tour kicked off in Spain. [Click here to display/hide detailed The Reunion Tour rehearsals performances list] THUNDER ROAD was performed 132 times during the 132-date-long The Reunion Tour; that is each and every one of the tour's regular dates. The song was played in a full-band arrangement. A mix of the 27 Jun 2000 and 01 Jul 2000 performances of THUNDER ROAD was officially released in 2001 on the Live In New York City home video, and was also included in 2003 on the Waitin' On A Sunny Day EP in Australia and Europe. See the live 27 Jun 2000 / 01 Jul 2000 version for more details. [Click here to display/hide detailed The Reunion Tour performances list] Live History -- 2000'sTHUNDER ROAD was performed during the "The Alliance Of Neighbors Concerts", on 18 and 19 Oct 2001 at Count Basie Theatre in Red Bank, NJ, and also acoustically during a public sound-check held on the afternoon of 18 Oct 2001 at Count Basie Theatre. These shows were fundraisers for the families from Monmouth County, NJ, that were affected by the 9/11 tragedy. The 19 Oct 2001 show was broadcast on cable television. See the live 19 Oct 2001 version for more details. Bruce Springsteen played a pair of private benefit shows for Rumson Country Day School (RCDS) of Rumson, NJ, on 13 and 14 Apr 2002 at The Stone Pony in Asbury Park, NJ. Patti Scialfa joined him on an acoustic THUNDER ROAD that closed both shows. Guests, besides friends and family, were parents and school supporters who contributed $1000 per couple to the school for admission, and RCDS teachers who were reportedly invited for free. Springsteen announced his contribution a couple of months earlier at a private fundraising event for the school. THUNDER ROAD was performed on 26 Jul 2002 at Sonny's Southern Cuisine restaurant in Asbury Park, NJ, when Springsteen played an intimate acoustic set for contest winners that were at the warm up gig for The Rising Tour that took place on the afternoon of the same day at the Convention Hall in Asbury Park. Patti Scialfa joined in on harmonies on THUNDER ROAD. [Click here to display/hide detailed 2001 and 2002 off-tour performances list] In preparation for The Rising Tour, THUNDER ROAD was performed during one of the tour's five public warm-up rehearsal shows that took place in July and August 2002 in Asbury Park and East Rutherford. [Click here to display/hide detailed The Rising Tour rehearsals performances list] THUNDER ROAD was performed 58 times during the 120-date-long The Rising Tour. The complete 16 Oct 2002 concert at Palau Sant Jordi in Barcelona, Spain, was released on the Live In Barcelona DVD in 2003. See the live 16 Oct 2002 version for more details. [Click here to display/hide detailed The Rising Tour performances list] During the course of The Rising Tour, THUNDER ROAD was also played off-tour on several occasions. Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band played an open-air concert on 29 Aug 2002 at The Planetarium in New York City, NY, during the MTV VMA Music Awards. Only the first track, THE RISING, was broadcast by MTV, but Springsteen and the band went on to perform a mini concert (10 songs in total) through the driving rain. Springsteen attended the Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge dedication ceremony that was held on 04 Oct 2002 on the bridge in Boston, MA. He gave a speech and performed a solo acoustic THUNDER ROAD. See the live 04 Oct 2002 version for more details. THUNDER ROAD was also performed solo acoustic off-tour during both of the two DoubleTake Magazine benefit shows that took place in February 2003. See the live 19 Feb 2003 version for more details. THUNDER ROAD was performed on 29 Apr 2003 at Count Basie Theatre in Red Bank, NJ, during "The Hope Concert" benefit. It was played in a full-band version, with Bruce Springsteen backed by the Max Weinberg 7, plus Bobby Bandiera on guitar, and joined by Jon Bon Jovi on guitar and vocals. See the live 29 Apr 2003 version for more details. The song was also practiced the previous day at Count Basie Theatre during the concert's rehearsals. Springsteen played an acoustic THUNDER ROAD on 01 Nov 2004 in Cleveland, OH, at the last of four election rallies for Senator John Kerry. See the live 01 Nov 2004 version for more details. THUNDER ROAD was performed off-tour on 04 Apr 2005 at Two River Theater in Red Bank, NJ, during the taping of Springsteen's episode of VH1's Storytellers television series. An edited version of the concert was released on the VH1 Storytellers DVD in September 2005. See the live 04 Apr 2005 version for more details. [Click here to display/hide detailed 2002 to 2005 off-tour performances list] THUNDER ROAD was performed once during the Devils & Dust Solo Acoustic Tour. Before the tour began, Springsteen vowed that he is "not going to be playing an acoustic version of 'Thunder Road'." Despite that, he did perform the song on 12 Oct 2005 in Minneapolis, MN. See the live 12 Oct 2005 version for more details. Note that the song was also sound-checked prior to the 03 Aug 2005 show in Grand Rapids, MI, but was not performed on the regular show. [Click here to display/hide detailed Devils & Dust Solo Acoustic Tour performances list] THUNDER ROAD was performed 28 times during the 100-date-long Magic Tour. On 08 April 2008 in Anaheim, CA, the song opened the show for the first time with the E Street Band since early on the Born in The USA Tour. The 14 Jun 2008 performance of the song in Cardiff, England, was dedicated to the late Tim Russert. The 30 Aug 2008 performance was during Harley-Davidson's 105th Anniversary Celebration – the song was played while the stage screens displayed a series of images of Springsteen riding his motorcycle over the years. [Click here to display/hide detailed Magic Tour performances list] During the course of the Magic Tour, THUNDER ROAD was played off-tour on a few occasions. On 07 Nov 2007, Springsteen showed up at the New York Comedy Festival Event at Town Hall in New York City, NY, playing THUNDER ROAD and two other songs on acoustic guitar and harmonica. The event was billed "Stand Up for Heroes: A Benefit for the Bob Woodruff Family Fund", and Springsteen was the first performer to take the stage. After his performance, he rolled onstage on his '91 Harley Davidson motorbike, which was auctioned off for $85,000 in benefit of the cause. The following year, on 05 Nov 2008, Springsteen showed up again at the New York Comedy Festival Event at Town Hall in New York City, playing a set of three song that again included THUNDER ROAD. The songs were played on acoustic guitar and harmonica, and Patti Scialfa on vocals for THUNDER ROAD. After his set, they once again auctioned off one of his motorcycles, a 1994 Harley Davidson Dyna Wide Glide, which Springsteen rode onto the stage with the engine running. After he threw in his leather jacket, it went for $70,000. The guitar Bruce played during his set was auctioned as well, bringing in an additional $50,000 for the cause. THUNDER ROAD was performed on 09 Nov 2007 in New York City, NY, during the fifth annual Joe Torre Safe at Home Foundation benefit. The song was played solo on acoustic guitar. See the live 09 Nov 2007 version for more details THUNDER ROAD was played off-tour on 07 May 2008, during a benefit show for the Count Basie Theatre in Red Bank, NJ. The complete Born To Run album was played that night. Springsteen played THUNDER ROAD on 13 May 2008 at The Stone Pony in Asbury Park, NJ, backed by Bobby Bandiera and his band, during a private fundraiser for Ranny School of Tinton Falls, NJ, where Springsteen's son attended. A televised memorial service for Tim Russert was held on 18 Jun 2008 at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, and Springsteen, who was on tour in Europe, made an appearance via satellite performing an acoustic rendition of THUNDER ROAD. See the live 18 Jun 2008 version for more details. Springsteen performed solo acoustic on four election rallies for Senator Barack Obama in Fall 2008, and THUNDER ROAD was played on each of these four rallies: 04 Oct 2008 in Philadelphia, 05 Oct 2008 in Columbus, 06 Oct 2008 in Ypsilanti, and 02 Nov 2008 in Cleveland. Additionally, Bruce Springsteen and Billy Joel co-headlined the "Change Rocks" benefit concert in support of Barack Obama on 16 Oct 2008 at Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City. THUNDER ROAD was among the songs they played. [Click here to display/hide detailed 2007 and 2008 off-tour performances list] In preparation for the Working On A Dream Tour, THUNDER ROAD was performed during the first of the tour's two public warm-up rehearsal shows that took place in March 2009 in Asbury Park. The song is also known to have been practiced during at least one of the private rehearsals that took place in March 2009 in Asbury Park prior to the tour's first leg. [Click here to display/hide detailed Working On A Dream Tour rehearsals performances list] THUNDER ROAD was performed 50 times during the 83-date-long Working On A Dream Tour. [Click here to display/hide detailed Working On A Dream Tour performances list] Springsteen played private benefit shows for Boston College of Chestnut Hill, MA, on 17 Oct 2009, 11 Sep 2010, and 22 Oct 2011 and for Ranney School of Tinton Falls, NJ, on 29 Jan 2011. All fundraisers took place at The Stone Pony in Asbury Park, NJ, and Springsteen was backed by Bobby Bandiera's band. On all four events, he wrapped up the night with a solo acoustic version of THUNDER ROAD. On 17 Nov 2009, Springsteen performed a four-song solo acoustic set (that included THUNDER ROAD) at the "Concert For Autism Speaks" at Carnegie Hall in New York City, NY. On 22 May 2010, Springsteen played a solo acoustic set of seven songs during a gala benefit for Gateway Schools that was held at Nokia Theatre in New York City. He wrapped his set with a solo piano version of THUNDER ROAD that he sung with wife Patti Scialfa. THUNDER ROAD was performed solo acoustic on 04 and 05 Nov 2010 and 03 and 04 Nov 2011 at Soldiers And Sailors Memorial Hall in Pittsburgh, PA. The song was the closer of each of these four shows. [Click here to display/hide detailed 2009-2011 off-tour performances list] Springsteen also performed THUNDER ROAD during the eleventh (2011) and twelfth (2012) annual Light Of Day benefits. The song closed the shows and was played in a sing-along acoustic arrangement. [Click here to display/hide detailed annual Light Of Day benefits performances list] THUNDER ROAD was performed on 09 Mar 2012 at Apollo Theater in New York City, NY, during the Sirius Satellite Radio 10-year anniversary celebration. THUNDER ROAD was performed on 15 Mar 2012 at Moody Theater in Austin, TX, during an intimate concert following Springsteen's keynote speech at the South By Southwest music festival. [Click here to display/hide detailed 2012 off-tour performances list] In preparation for the Wrecking Ball Tour, THUNDER ROAD is known to have been practiced during the private rehearsal that took place in April 2012 in Seville, Spain prior to the tour's European leg. [Click here to display/hide detailed Wrecking Ball Tour rehearsals performances list] CoversMany artists recorded Springsteen's THUNDER ROAD. Below is a list of all Bruce Springsteen tribute albums conataining THUNDER ROAD and a selection of some additional artists who recorded the song:
References in Popular CultureWith the title taken from the Bruce Springsteen song, Thunder Road magazine was founded in 1976 by Lou Cohan and Ken Viola. It was the first Springsteen fanzine, and it published only 6 issues, the last one being actually a double issue (#6/7 - Fall 1982).
Peter Bogdanovich's 1985 movie Mask originally featured extensive use of Springsteen's music in the soundtrack, including THUNDER ROAD. The music was used to set a timeline for the story, and Springsteen is a favourite of Roy "Rocky" Dennis, about whom the story is based. By the time the movie was released to theaters, the Bruce element had to be stripped down (against the director's will) and replaced by Bob Seger songs. A new director's cut was released on DVD from Universal Studios in September 2004, and is seven minutes longer with the original Bruce Springsteen song score restored. "Now it exists in the form it should have been 20 years ago," Bogdanovich told ESPN. "I think you'll find it a much better picture." Bogdanovich also discusses the Springsteen element in a commentary track on the DVD.
Bruce Springsteen and THUNDER ROAD are mentioned in THE RING, a song by the New York alt-country band The Hangdogs, available on their 1998 album East Of Yesterday. And hey, while you're looking, maybe you could have a glance at this Springsteen bootleg circa 84, was playing "Thunder Road" the night I rode out for the promised land, now I found her and I don't need it no more.
THUNDER ROAD and many other Springsteen references appear in SPEED, as song by Canadian group Bran Van 3000, available on their 2001 album Discosis. See Mary dancing across the porch she put her rolled up Ziggys in her rock and roll jersey Jersey, she was born to run she was the spirit of midnight she was blinded by the light she was holed up in jungleland straight up the rock and roll big boss turnpike down by the river of desire just off Thunder Road where you catch her in the tenth avenue freeze out she was lost in a flood Mary, queen of Arkansas dreaming of a Cadillac ranch with a hungry heart but most of all she was born in the USA Asbury Park, New Jersey.
Available VersionsList of available versions of THUNDER ROAD on this website:
Credits / ReferencesThanks Charissa for the contribution. Thanks Carlo Bondi for the Storia E Musica Rock: Bruce Springsteen cassette tape scan. Most of the recording info on this page is taken from Brucebase. Some of the info and scans for the Bruce Springsteen official releases are taken from the Lost In The Flood website. Most info and scans for the Bruce Springsteen tribute albums are taken from the Nebraska website. RequestI'm not sure that I mentioned all the existing official releases that include Springsteen's THUNDER ROAD, and I don't have the complete info and scans for all of them. You can help by sending additions, corrections, better scans, or comments at , or by using the below form. If you'd like to add a cover to the list, please send artist name, album title, cover art, format, country and original year of release, label and catalogue number. You will be credited. Thanks in advance. |
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